Legendre’s Necessary Condition for Fractional Bolza Functionals with Mixed Initial/Final Constraints

نویسندگان

چکیده

The present work was primarily motivated by our findings in the literature of some flaws within proof second-order Legendre necessary optimality condition for fractional calculus variations problems. Therefore, we were eager to elaborate a correct and it turns out that this goal is highly nontrivial, especially when considering final constraints. This paper result reflections on subject. Precisely, consider here constrained minimization problem general Bolza functional depends Caputo derivative order $$0 < \alpha \le 1$$ Riemann–Liouville integral $$\beta > 0$$ , constraint set describing mixed initial/final main contribution derive corresponding first- conditions, namely Euler–Lagrange equation, transversality conditions and, course, condition. A detailed discussion provided obstructions encountered with classical strategy, while new propose based Ekeland variational principle. Furthermore, underline subsidiary contributions are all along paper. In particular, prove an independent intrinsic stating does not exist nontrivial function which is, together its $$0< <1$$ compactly supported. Moreover, also discuss evidences claiming integrals should be considered formulation problems preserve existence solutions.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0022-3239', '1573-2878']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-021-01908-w